Autism and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are often used interchangeably as if they were the same thing, they actually refer to two different things that affect each other in different ways.
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. It is usually diagnosed in early childhood, and its symptoms can range from mild to severe. People with autism may have difficulties with social cues, eye contact, and emotional expression, and may engage in repetitive behaviors or have limited interests.
ASD, on the other hand, is a broader term that includes autism, as well as other conditions that share similar symptoms, such as Asperger’s syndrome.
One of the key differences between autism and ASD is that autism is a specific diagnosis, while ASD is a category that includes multiple conditions and may not necessarily be diagnosed during childhood.
Some people with autism or ASD may prefer different terms to describe their experiences, and it is important to respect their preferences and listen to their perspectives. Ultimately, what matters most is ensuring that people with autism or ASD receive the support and resources they need.